WebWe examined the decomposition products after heating citrinin in water at 140°C and isolated a major product, citrinin H2 (3-(3,5-dihydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-formyloxy … WebMay 1, 2007 · A chemical analysis of the fermentation of the marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. led to the isolation of a biogenetic precursor of citrinin, redoxcitrinin (1), together with polyketide mycotoxins, phenol A (2), citrinin H2 (3), 4-hydroxymellein (4), citrinin (5), and phenol A acid (6).
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WebDec 14, 2024 · Citrinin H1, a highly toxic compound formed from citrinin degradation, was found after heating at 140 °C with the presence of water or at 100 °C for 30 min (Trivedi et al. 1993a, b). Shu and Lin ( 2002 ) found that citrinin concentration in angkak was dramatically decreased after boiling in water, while Hirota et al. ( 2002 ) stated that ... WebOct 1, 2013 · HPLC analysis of citrinin after heating under various conditions indicates thatcitrinin H2 is mainly yielded from citrinIn, and citrin in H2 showed severe toxicity at a concentration of 25 μg/ml. Expand. 40. PDF. Save. Alert. Chemical constituents of Schefflera venulosa and their antitumor activities. how much is health insurance in germany
A major decomposition product, citrinin H2, from citrinin on heating ...
WebFeb 1, 2002 · Citrinin H2 did not show significant cytotoxicity to HeLa cells up to a concentration of 200 microg/ml (% cytotoxicity: 39%) in 63 h of incubation, but citrinin … WebAug 31, 1987 · Citrinin 92 is one of the most-studied fungal polyketides. 169 It is a mycotoxin, first discovered by Raistrick and colleagues in 1931 in Penicillium citrinum, 170 but it is also present in various species of Aspergillus and Monascus 171 among others. 172 The citrinin PKS (Citrinin synthase, CitS) uses acetate as the starter and performs 4 … WebApr 8, 2024 · Citrinin can be transformed into more complex compounds during food processing, such as citrinin H1 and citrinin H2. Two citrinin molecules combine to form citrinin H1, which is more toxic than citrinin (Koppen et al. 2010). So far, no specific regulations exist for this mycotoxin, but it is fixed to 2000 μg/kg for fermented rice foods. how do food critics become famous