WebEach macromolecule is broken down by a specific enzyme. For instance, carbohydrates are broken down by amylase, sucrase, lactase, or maltase. Proteins are broken down by the enzymes pepsin and peptidase, and by hydrochloric acid. Lipids are broken down by lipases. Breakdown of these macromolecules provides energy for cellular activities. WebEach macromolecule is broken down by a specific enzyme. For instance, carbohydrates are broken down by amylase, sucrase, lactase, or maltase. Proteins are broken down by the enzymes trypsin, pepsin, peptidase and others. Lipids are broken down by lipases.
Macromolecule - Definition and Examples Biology Dictionary
WebThe breakdown and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids connect with the metabolic pathways of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle but enter the pathways … WebPLAY. 1. Be able to apply the principle of synthesis via water removal (dehydration) and breakdown via water addition (hydrolysis) to the four classes of macromolecules. 1. Know the examples from lecture for mono-, di-, and polysaccharides, and know that a hexose is a 6-carbon monosaccharide 2. Be able to place sugars in the context of the ... green clean solar
ans 447 intro questions.doc - ANSC*4470 - Course Hero
WebAug 29, 2024 · When polymers are broken down into smaller units (monomers), a molecule of water is used for each bond broken by these reactions; such reactions are known as hydrolysis reactions. Dehydration and hydrolysis reactions are similar for all macromolecules, but each monomer and polymer reaction is specific to its class. WebThe biosynthesis and degradation of biological macromolecules involves linear polymerization, breakdown steps (proteins, nucleic acids and lipids) and may also involve branching/debranching (carbohydrates). These processes may involve multi-protein complexes (e.g. ribosome, proteasome) with complex regulation. Associated learning goals WebDescribing macromolecules as “large” is relative. We refer to them as “macro” because they are large compared to other, smaller molecules. However, this does not mean that they are large enough to view with the naked eye. Even a large protein, like hemoglobin, is still a million … flow range